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A damning report highlighting a “systemic failure across multiple prisons” in WA has been seized on by the opposition, which has called for the resignation of Corrective Services Minister Paul Papalia.
The report, released on Tuesday by Inspector of Custodial Services Eamon Ryan, revealed deteriorating conditions at Hakea, Casuarina and Melaleuca prisons, and led to Ryan issuing a show cause notice.
In the report, Ryan draws parallels between the current state of the prison system and the conditions that led to the Greenough Regional Prison riot in 2018, where 10 prisoners escaped and several officers were injured in the state’s Mid West.
A subsequent investigation found an increase in lockdowns, staff shortfalls, and a lack of engagement had been key elements that contributed to the Greenough riot, during which male prisoners had also used stolen angle grinders to break into the female inmates’ unit.
On Tuesday, Ryan identified serious risks to the safety, security and wellbeing of prisoners, with conditions in some cases potentially amounting to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.
“Sustained population growth and workforce shortfalls have driven overcrowding, routine lockdowns and restricted access to services, increasing levels of harm across the system,” the inspector’s report states.
Ryan said WA’s prison problems were no longer confined to a single facility.
“Current conditions pose a serious risk to the safety and wellbeing of both prisoners and staff, and in some cases may amount to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,” he said.
“The system is operating beyond its capacity, with overcrowding, workforce pressures and restrictive regimes now embedded as the norm.”
WA Opposition Leader Basil Zempilas said the report showed Papalia was not up to the job as corrective services minister.
“He should be gone. This is unacceptable,” Zempilas said.
“This has happened on this minister’s watch, and now we have an unprecedented show cause notice that suggests we are on the verge of returning to the circumstances that were caused in 2018 and led to the Greenough riots.
“When the inspector himself says that we are verging on returning to the sort of circumstances that back in 2018 caused the Greenough riot.
“Every West Australian has absolute cause to be horrified and alarmed, and the responses from the minister in question time just now were wholly unsatisfactory.”
Opposition corrective services spokesman Adam Hort said the WA prison estate was in crisis, with no plan in place to fix the current issues.
“The key recommendation in this report is to get the most important governmental department stakeholders together and prepare a plan, and get that approved by the government,” he said.
“Now, not even that has happened. That is a very, very basic recommendation.
“We see a piecemeal approach to what is a complete crisis in one of the most important community safety mechanisms that this government oversees.”
Asked about the state of WA’s prisons and the show-cause notice during question time in parliament on Tuesday, Papalia said the prison population in WA was experiencing an unprecedented period of growth.
“There is $60 million in the budget this year for infrastructure, with hundreds of millions of dollars in the forward estimates to grow infrastructure,” he said.
“We are recruiting 400 prison officers a year.
“The prison officers academy is at capacity, so you can’t expand that any more.
“We’re getting more prison officers being recruited and finally, there is a justice reform initiative, again funded in the budget justice reform initiative, which identifies opportunities in the courts.”
In the recent state budget, more than $300 million additional expenditure has been promised on justice and corrective services, including prison operations and initiatives to manage prison population growth.
An additional $87.7 million has also been allocated for new and upgraded prison infrastructure, including a further expansion of Acacia Prison.
However, following the budget announcement, WAPOU acting secretary Beven Hanlon said while he welcomed the staff security upgrades, a new prison facility was primarily needed.
The state government has been contacted for further comment.
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