“I know that I had reports that there were people in Manchester celebrating the Bondi attack in ways which [are] just sickeningly distasteful,” he said at the Policy Xchange think tank on Wednesday.

“It seems to me that we need to get to the heart of that, we need to get behind that, because there is stuff which is lawful but it is intolerable. And what is intolerable can, over time, become unlawful.”

Manchester Chief Constable Stephen Watson after the October 2 attack with Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham (left) and Secretary of State for the Home Department Shabana Mahmood.Credit: Getty Images

British police chiefs are stepping up patrols and taking a more assertive line against hate speech because of the escalating threats, and have named Bondi as a new factor in justifying the arrest of protesters.

Metropolitan Police Commissioner Mark Rowley, who is responsible for most of greater London, issued a joint statement with the Manchester chief constable to single out chants like “globalise the intifada” as grounds for arrest.

“Violent acts have taken place, the context has changed – words have meaning and consequence. We will act decisively and make arrests,” the two police chiefs said.

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Crown prosecutors have found in the past that “globalise the intifada” is not hate speech even though the uprisings among Palestinians, particularly the second intifada from 2000 onwards, included suicide bombings against Israeli civilians.

Rowley and Watson said the situation had changed and that many of the phrases used by protesters generated fear in Jewish communities.

“Now, in the escalating threat context, we will recalibrate to be more assertive,” they said.

The International Centre of Justice for Palestinians condemned the police statement and argued that “intifada” meant uprising.

“Which pro-Palestinian slogan will be next to face criminalisation?” the centre said.

Police arrest a pro-Palestine protester in London on October 4.Credit: Getty Images

“This sets a dangerous precedent for the erosion of freedom of expression in the UK. This marks another troubling low in the suppression of protest in support of Palestinian rights.”

The Metropolitan Police detained two people on Thursday for racially aggravated public order offences after they allegedly called for an intifada at a protest in central London.

The concerns about the British response to the Bondi terrorism made headlines in the UK, with The Times reporting the claims on Friday. But Manchester police found that the video on social media was old footage.

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“We aren’t aware of any celebration events in GM in response to this attack,” a police spokesperson told this masthead, using the acronym for Greater Manchester.

A fact-check by Reuters found that the video that purported to show a pro-Palestinian group celebrating the Bondi mass shooting was previously posted on June 8, when activists said it showed a demonstration in Manchester the previous day.

In the Agence France-Presse fact-check, the news agency said a similar false claim had been made about a demonstration in Pakistan that purportedly welcomed the Bondi attack.

“The videos predate the shooting and depict a pro-Palestinian demonstration in Manchester in June and a fireworks display in Karachi organised after Hamas’s attack on Israel,” it said.

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Watson argued that firmer action was justified against hate speech because of the way Jewish communities were being targeted.

“I think it’s [a] very important point to reflect upon – that Jewish children are the only children in our country who, day to day, go to school behind large fences, guarded by people with [high-vis] jackets, and where there are routine police patrols in and around those areas,” he said.

“Our Jewish communities put up with a way of life in our country, today, that nobody else has to put up with.

“I do think there is something very significant in that, something very significant in the realisation of it.

“And we all, I think, need to question ourselves, afresh, as the dynamic continues to change, as to whether what we are doing continues to be adequate.”

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