Bialiatski, co-winner of the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize, is a human rights campaigner who fought for years on behalf of political prisoners before becoming one himself. He had been in jail since July 2021.
Visibly aged since he was last seen in public, he smiled broadly as he embraced exiled opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya on arrival at the US embassy in Lithuania.
A woman holds an Old Belarusian flag as she awaits released prisoners at the US embassy in Vilnius, Lithuania.Credit: AP
Bialiatski said he had spent the previous night on a prison bunk in a room with nearly 40 people, and was still getting to grips with the idea of being free.
He said the goals of the human rights struggle for which he and his fellow campaigners had won the Nobel Prize had still not been realised.
“Thousands of people have been and continue to be imprisoned … so our struggle continues,” he said in his first public comments in the three years since he won the award.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee expressed “profound relief and heartfelt joy” at his release.
Kalesnikava, a leader of mass protests against Lukashenko in 2020, was among the large group taken by bus to Ukraine.
“Of course, it’s a feeling of incredible happiness … to see with your eyes the people who are dear to you, to hug them, and understand that now we are all free people. It’s a great joy to see my first free sunset,” she said in video published by the Ukrainian Telegram channel Khochu Zhit.
It showed her embracing Viktar Babaryka, an opposition politician arrested in 2020 while preparing to run against Lukashenko in an election. Babaryka said his son Eduard was still in prison in Belarus.
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Tatsiana Khomich, Kalesnikava’s sister, said she had been worried she might refuse to leave Belarus and had been prepared to try to persuade her.
“I very much look forward to hugging Maria … the last five years was very hard for us, but now I talked to her [by phone] and I feel as if the five years did not happen,” she said.
US officials have said that engaging with Lukashenko is part of an effort to peel him away from Putin’s influence, at least to a degree – an effort that the Belarus opposition, until now, has viewed with extreme scepticism.
The US and the European Union imposed wide-ranging sanctions on Belarus after Minsk launched a violent crackdown on protesters following a disputed election in 2020, jailing nearly all opponents of Lukashenko who did not flee abroad. Sanctions were tightened after Lukashenko allowed Belarus to serve as a staging ground for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
The exiled Belarusian opposition expressed gratitude to Trump and said the fact that Lukashenko had agreed to release prisoners in return for the concessions on potash was proof of the effectiveness of sanctions.
The opposition has consistently said it sees Trump’s outreach to Lukashenko as a humanitarian effort, but that EU sanctions should stay in place.
“US sanctions are about people. EU sanctions are about systemic change – stopping the war, enabling democratic transition, and ensuring accountability. These approaches do not contradict each other; they complement each other,” Tsikhanouskaya said.
Lukashenko has previously denied there are political prisoners in Belarus and described the people in question as “bandits”. As recently as August, he asked why he should free people he sees as opponents of the state who might “again wage war against us”.
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Trump has referred to Lukashenko as “the highly respected president of Belarus”, a description that jars with the opposition who see him as a dictator. He has urged him to free up to 1300 or 1400 prisoners whom Trump has described as “hostages”.
“The United States stands ready for additional engagement with Belarus that advances US interests and will continue to pursue diplomatic efforts to free remaining political prisoners in Belarus,” the US embassy in Lithuania said.
Belarusian human rights group Viasna – which is designated by Minsk as an extremist organisation – put the number of political prisoners at 1227 on the eve of Saturday’s releases.
Reuters
